Articles Posted in FINRA Rules

37-tax-lien
Kevin Richard Graetz, a former broker from New York, recently settled a FINRA complaint relating to his alleged failure to report $1 Million in tax liens over the course of seven years.

FINRA requires registered personnel to disclose tax liens and any other unsatisfied judgments in their Form U4.

As per FINRA’s settlement documents, in his Form U4 filings between February, 2013 and February, 2014, Graetz failed to mention the unsatisfied tax liens he was subject to.

34-denied
Michael James Malone, a FINRA arbitrator in Detroit, recently denied an expungement request from broker Kathie Lee Foreman. Foreman was seeking expungement of a customer complaint in connection with “unsuitable” investments allegedly leading to the, also alleged, loss of $20,000.

Foreman, formerly of Sigma Financial Corp.; had also been accused by Troy William Johnson of failing to cash him out in spite of several requests to do so. According to the arbitrator, Foreman characterized Johnson as “an unsophisticated, nervous investor,” who had the bad fortune of investing during “the worst quarter since 2011.”

The case of Johnson v. Foreman was settled in December. Barely a day after Johnson withdrew his complaint (in exchange for an undisclosed sum) Foreman decided to file a request for expungement. Johnson did not oppose the request. At this time, neither the claimant nor the respondent opted for legal representation. They made the often ill-advised decision of “appearing pro se.”

36-businessman-stocks
Last April, FINRA announced that it had revised the sanction guidelines that apply when there has been a violation of a FINRA rule. Professionals in the industry whose activities are regulated by FINRA need to be aware of the scope and impact of these changes.

The Sanction Guidelines do not directly prescribe specific penalties or punishments for each particular violation. In essence, their role is to assist FINRA adjudicators to impose sanctions in a fairer and more consistent manner.

They are meant to establish a range of potential sanctions for each type of violation, and they also introduce the concept of aggravating and mitigating factors, which FINRA’s hearing panels and the NAC are expected to consider throughout disciplinary proceedings.

32-td-bank-highrise
A unit of TD Bank, a US subsidiary of Canada’s Toronto-Dominion Bank, has agreed to pay a $125,000 fine to resolve allegations that it failed to record the required review of 3.1 million emails.

FINRA requires that all securities-related correspondence between registered representatives and the public receive supervisory review, pursuant to Rule 3010:

“Each member shall develop written procedures that are appropriate to its business, size, structure, and customers for the review of incoming and outgoing written (i.e., non-electronic) and electronic correspondence with the public relating to its investment banking or securities business, including procedures to review incoming, written correspondence directed to registered representatives and related to the member’s investment banking or securities business to properly identify and handle customer complaints and to ensure that customer funds and securities are handled in accordance with firm procedures.”

30-senior-lawyer-working-overtime

New FINRA Rule 2165 (Financial Exploitation of Specified Adults) and Amendments to FINRA Rule 4512 (Customer Account Information)

America’s population is rapidly aging. The number of US residents over the age of 65 is expected to double over the next 30 years. Today, seniors, specifically baby boomers, control 50% of all existing investable assets across the country.

This portion of the US population has a combined net worth of over $30 trillion. According to a 2016 survey by Public Policy, about one in five Americans over the age of 65 have “been taken advantage of financially in terms of an inappropriate investment, unreasonably high fees for financial services, or outright fraud.”

28-suntrust
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is considering whether it will bring enforcement actions against Atlanta’s $205 billion-asset SunTrust Banks. SunTrust Investment Services, the bank’s broker-dealer arm, allegedly purchased pricey mutual funds on behalf of customers when more affordable alternatives were readily available.

The SEC has made a “preliminary determination to recommend that the SEC bring an enforcement action against [SunTrust].” If these were to materialize, the financial institution could face hefty penalties and extensive losses in connection with its investment business.

Additionally, its fast-track privileges for the issuing of securities might be revoked for three years.

25-credit-suisse
Credit Suisse Securities U.S.A. LLC has agreed to pay $16.5 million to resolve Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) allegations that the firm violated anti-money laundering (AML) program regulations, supervision requirements and other policies, FINRA reported Monday.

Specifically, FINRA found that Credit Suisse’s U.S. division relied solely on registered representatives to report suspicious trading, who then failed to escalate or investigate high-risk activity. In addition, the firm inadequately implemented its automated surveillance system, opted not to use available suspicious activity identification scenarios and failed to investigate suspicious activities that it did detect.

Considering the significant $16.5 million fine and FINRA’s increased focus on AML violations, broker-dealers should take this opportunity to re-examine their own AML programs for potential deficiencies.

23-money-laundry
As the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) continues to crack down on broker-dealers with anti-money laundering program (AML)-related deficiencies, broker-dealers and AML compliance officers (AMLCOs) should take note of the most common AML program compliance deficiencies mentioned in recent FINRA enforcement actions. These top six areas of deficiency are the most likely focus areas of FINRA enforcement going into 2017.

1. Ignoring Risks of Low-Priced Securities

The greatest number of FINRA AML-related enforcement actions in the past year revolved around failures to prevent and detect violations involving large volume sales of low-priced securities. FINRA sanctioned firms for failing to supervise new registered representatives bringing in penny stock business and failing to document and/or investigate high-risk activities involving lump penny stock deposits followed by rapid liquidation and proceeds distribution.

18-penalty
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has fined Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. $6.25 million for inadequately supervising its customers’ use of leverage in their Merrill brokerage accounts. The firm has also agreed to pay approximately $780,000 in restitution to 22 customers whose portfolios were over concentrated and highly leveraged in high-risk Puerto Rican securities, FINRA announced Wednesday.

FINRA’s recent sanctions involve Merrill Lynch’s handling of customer “loan management accounts” (LMAs), lines of credit that allow customers to borrow money from affiliated banks using their brokerage account securities as collateral.

FINRA claims that, between January 2010 and November 2014, Merrill Lynch “lacked adequate supervisory systems and procedures regarding its customers’ use of proceeds” from these LMAs.

20-conflict-of-interest
VALIC Financial Advisors Inc. has agreed to pay $1.75 million to resolve Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) allegations that the firm failed to implement reasonable systems to address and review conflicts of interest created by its compensation policy, FINRA reported Monday.

The Houston-based subsidiary of American International Group Inc. allegedly paid its representatives financial incentives to encourage clients to transfer their assets into VALIC’s in-house products and denied compensation to representatives who urged customers toward non-VALIC products.

VALIC Compensation Policy Yields 610% Sales Growth

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