Articles Tagged with Failure to Supervise

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Courts call a lifetime bar “the securities industry equivalent of capital punishment.”  PAZ Sec. Inc. v. SEC, 494 F.3d 1059, 1065 (D.C. Cir. 2007).  It is a draconian measure which not only permanently removes you from the securities industry but also subjects you to “statutory disqualification” under Section 3(a)(39)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and all the collateral consequences that come with it.

Given the seriousness of a lifetime bar, a recently released AWC presents an alarming fact pattern in which a supervisor was barred due to the transgressions of an FA he failed to properly supervise.  Let’s consider the case of Michael Leahy, FINRA Case No. 2019063631802.  The question is, why did FINRA go after the supervisor with guns blazing?

The Applicable Rule:  FINRA Rule 3110

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FINRA wants a member firm to enforce its written supervisory procedures.  And FINRA wants a member firm to recommend securities that fit within the customer’s investment objectives.  And certainly FINRA wants a member firm to avoid falsification of business records.  So what happens when a member firm doesn’t quite live up to FINRA’s expectations?  Let’s play the over / under game and try to guess the size of the FINRA sanction when a member engages in the following misconduct:

  • Failure to enforce WSPs governing the sale of high-risk mutual funds subject to significant volatility
  • Failure to reallocate portfolios to reduce risk or otherwise update investment objectives to correspond with the assumption of additional risk
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